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Tool Tutorial

Tool anatomy

1. Controller 2. Breaker switches 3. Alarm lights 4. Temperature probe 5. Latches 6. Viewing port

Controller Anatomy

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① PV window: Displays the sensor read out, or process value (PV).
② SV window: Displays the set value (SV) or output value (%).
③ AL1 indicator: It lights up when AL1 relay is on.
④ AL2 indicator: It lights up when AL2 relay is on.

⑤ A-M indicator: The light indicates the controller operating status. When A-M
is solid on, program is running. When A-M is flashing, program is paused.
When A-M is off, program is stopped.
⑥ Output indicator: It is synchronized with control output (terminal 7 and 8),
and the power to the load. When it is on, the heater (or cooler) is powered.
⑦ SET key: In normal operating mode, keep pressing the SET key momentarily
so the display will be switched between the temperature, step number and
step timer. Press and hold the SET key for 2s so the controller will switch to
the parameter setting mode. For details, see Figure 3 below.
⑧ A/M key: Programming key; digit shift key.
⑨ DOWN key ▼: Decreases numeric value of the setting value.
⑩ UP key ▲: Increases numeric value of the setting value.

Display Modes

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Display mode 1: normal operating mode. When the power is turned on, the
upper display window shows the measured value (PV) and the lower window
shows the four-digit set value (SV).

Display mode 2: checking the step. Press the SET key once to change the
display from mode 1 to mode 2. The upper display window shows “STEP” and
the lower windows shows the current step number. Press SET key again to show
the timer information. PV window shows the set time for the current step. SV
window shows remaining time in minutes. Press SET key again to return to the
display mode 1.

Display mode 3: programming mode. Press A/M key once to change the
display from mode 1 to mode 3. This mode is used for setting and changing the
program.

Display mode 4: Parameter setting mode. Press and hold the SET key for 2
seconds to enter the display mode 4. The top window shows the name of a
parameter and the bottom window shows its value. Use the UP and DOWN arrow
key the change the value; use the SET key to save the change and go to the
next parameter.

To do

  • order & install alarm buzzer-lights
  • create a plot of heating time to 2000F

4/18 "does it work" test

T value = time until next step

Step Set Temp (˚F) T value Check time Check temp Notes
1 80 15 10:33 75  
2 300 15 10:48 295 213˚/15min = ~14˚/min
3 0 -121 11:03 265 it definitely works

4/18 "is there an alarm buzzer" test

  • AL1: Set ALM1 to 1000˚
  • AL2: Set Hy-2 to 10˚

Asked the kiln to try to ramp to 2k˚ in 15 minutes. The alarm relays are firing, but no alarm light or buzzer sounds, so we need to get one (or two).

Step Temp (˚F) T value Check time Check temp Notes
1 80 15 step skipped  
2 300 15 11:40 300 AL2 light on, no buzzer
3 2000 180 12:00 550 proceeding to “can we get to 2k” test
      12:03 600  
      12:07 661  
      12:15 766  
      12:21 839  
      12:27 896  
      12:34 958  
      12:54 1099 AL1 light on, no buzzer
      1:25 1250  
      1:35 1284  
      1:47 1331  
      2:09 1386  
      2:11 1400  
      2:32 1454  
      2:51 1492  
      3:45 ~1570 hovering around here, jumping rapidly up and down. the area around the kiln is warm. this is about the functional limit of this configuration.
4 80 -121      

Forge curing schedule

There's a forge which has been lined but needs to be heat-cured.

Step Temp (˚F) T value Notes
1 100 60 ramping up 100˚/hr
2 200 60  
3 300 60  
4 400 60  
5 500 60  
6 600 60  
7 700 60  
8 800 60  
9 900 60  
10 1000 60  
11 1100 60  
12 1200 30 holding for 1/2 hour for 1/2“ of material
13 80 -121 stop

The official kast-o-lite packet says to ramp down 100˚ per hour, but people online seem to skip this step.

Temperature test notes

Temperature Time
250F T=0
1500F T+45min
1750F T+70min
2000F T+140min
Ramp down to 1500F +15 mins

misc notes

  • it's possible to store several simple programs; there are 30 steps total
  • it's possible to set a schedule which is impossible for the machine to achieve
  • telling people in plain english how to set alarms for each type of project is important
  • the alarms don't stop anything and are not a safety feature so much as an alert
  • it's possible to observe and change the schedule while it's in progress

To set a single temperature:

  1. press A/M. Display should show C-1. 
  2. use up/down arrows to set first digit, then press A/M to move on to next digit. Repeat until last digit is set.
  3. Press and hold the down arrow button for 2 seconds.
  4. Don't touch anything; wait a few seconds and it should start heating.
  5. You can turn the machine off at the breaker, or to observe the temperature as it cools you can press the UP arrow key for 2 seconds to put the machine into STOP state

To run a pre-created program (i.e. set the current program segment):

  1. Press A/M. Display should show C-1
  2. Press AM again. Display should show T-1
  3. Use the up/down arrows to enter -X, where X is the step number (i.e. the negative of the step you wish to run). For instance, to run a program at step 5 you would enter -5. This tells the controller to jump to that step.
  4. Press and hold the down arrow button for 2 seconds. 
  5. Continue as with single temperature from step 4.

Parameter settings as of 2025-12-02

 

 

Lock Values

3) Program Adjustment
When Lock = 0, program adjustment is allowed. The operator can view the
program steps and change the setting. When Lock = 1, 2, 3 and up, program
steps cannot be viewed nor edited.
4) Step Selection
When Lock = 0 or 1, operator can check the current step number and jump to
another step by changing the step number. When Lock = 2, 3 or up, operator is
not allowed to check the current step number and cannot jump to other steps.

Propose setting LOCK value 1, so no program adjustment but yes step selection. Ensure EP1 is NONE so no adjustment of settings. Would need to set LOCK to 808 to adjust anything after