# Tool Tutorial

### CNC Plasma Cutter (Avid Pro)

The [Avid Pro Plasma 4x8](https://www.avidcnc.com/plasma-components-c-62_67.html "https://www.avidcnc.com/plasma-components-c-62_67.html") CNC system plus [Hypertherm PowerMax 65](https://www.hypertherm.com/en-US/hypertherm/powermax/powermax65?region=NAR "https://www.hypertherm.com/en-US/hypertherm/powermax/powermax65?region=NAR") plasma cutter can run cutting operations on sheet metal including mild steel, and aluminum.

### Quick Facts

<div class="section_highlight_wrapper" id="bkmrk-clearance-required%3A-"><div class="level2">- Max cut size 1“ (at 65A)
- <div class="li">Members need to supply their own plasma consumables - these are available for purchase at the front desk.</div>
- <div class="li">**Do NOT cut stainless steel on this machine** - hot metal operations on stainless steel can produce hexavalent chromium, which is highly carcinogenic.</div>

</div></div>### Tool Anatomy

![](https://protohaven.org/wiki/_media/tools/imported/cnc_plasma_diagram.png?w=600&tok=7fc78d)

<div class="section_highlight_wrapper" id="bkmrk-power-switches-%28moto"><div class="level2">1. <div class="li">Power switches (motor &amp; plasma cutter)</div>
2. <div class="li">E-Stop</div>
3. <div class="li">Amperage control (45A/65A)</div>
4. <div class="li">Control Computer</div>
5. <div class="li">Welding Goggles</div>
6. <div class="li">Torch Head</div>
7. <div class="li">Gantry</div>
8. <div class="li">Water Table</div>
9. <div class="li">Speeds &amp; Feeds Chart</div>

</div></div>### Initial Setup: Powering On

It's strongly recommended to [reserve a timeslot](https://www.protohaven.org/product/equipment-area-reservations/ "https://www.protohaven.org/product/equipment-area-reservations/") so you know the machine is available.

<div class="section_highlight_wrapper" id="bkmrk-top-up-the-water-in-"><div class="level3">- <div class="li">Top up the water in the water table if there's &gt;5mm of open space to the top of the slats</div>
    - <div class="li">Roll the trash bin by the plasma over to the sink, fill it, return to CNC plasma, and slowly pour water in the center of the water table using the included bucket.</div>
- <div class="li">Ensure a good nozzle and electrode are loaded in the torch head</div>
    - <div class="li">Disconnect the THC wire and unscrew the head</div>
    - <div class="li">Verify the amperage rating of the nozzle (45A or 65A printed on the side)</div>
    - <div class="li">Replace electrode and/or nozzle if the wear pattern is not symmetric</div>
    - <div class="li">Screw down the head until it gently stops, then reattach THC wire</div>
- <div class="li">Turn on the Hypertherm and ensure its amperage setting matches the nozzle rating</div>
- <div class="li">Turn on the control box and use Mach3 to move the head free of your work area</div>
- <div class="li">Load your material and attach the ground clamp nearby</div>
- <div class="li">Draw the curtain behind you to protect other members from arc flash</div>

</div></div>### Preparing G-Code: SheetCam

<div class="section_highlight_wrapper" id="bkmrk-create%2Fedit-an-exist"><div class="level3">- <div class="li">Create/edit an existing tool for Material Type &amp; Thickness by referencing the [Hypertherm Torch Operator Manual](https://www.google.com/url?q=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cVR8hSIFpbJe9-G18MAgyezId-ENfhoz/view?usp%3Dsharing&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1676742581134637&usg=AOvVaw1IO5f0tY43Aa8oXN4MrMF7 "https://www.google.com/url?q=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cVR8hSIFpbJe9-G18MAgyezId-ENfhoz/view?usp%3Dsharing&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1676742581134637&usg=AOvVaw1IO5f0tY43Aa8oXN4MrMF7")l to your Material Type &amp; Thickness:</div>

- <div class="li">Feed Rate</div>
- <div class="li">Pierce Delay</div>
- <div class="li">Pierce Height</div>
- <div class="li">Cut Height</div>

- <div class="li">Import your plasma .DXF file as “new part”</div>
- <div class="li">Select your part</div>
- <div class="li">Create new “Plasma Cut” Operation (Operation&gt;Plasma Cut)</div>
- <div class="li">Select the layer that contains the vectors you want to cut</div>
- <div class="li">Choose Contour Method</div>

- <div class="li">Outside Offset is typical for jobs with a mix of closed/open profiles</div>

- <div class="li">Enter the feed rate based on your material type and thickness</div>
- <div class="li">Configure lead-in and lead-out settings and press OK</div>
- <div class="li">Verify that the cutting preview shows the appropriate direction &amp; leads</div>

- <div class="li">To prevent the cutter from crashing into parts that flip up during operation, go to Options → Job Options and ensure the Rapid Clearance field is set to 3” or larger (a higher value takes longer to touch off when starting a cut, but is less likely to crash on already cut pieces)</div>

- <div class="li">Run the Post Processor to create your .TAP g-code file</div>

</div></div>### Operation: Mach 3

<div class="section_highlight_wrapper" id="bkmrk-hit-flashing-red-%E2%80%9Cre"><div class="level3">- <div class="li">Hit flashing red “Reset” button to clear Emergency Stop condition</div>

- <div class="li">If the button does not reset when clicked, check that E-Stops &amp; Proximity Limit Switches are unlocked</div>

- <div class="li">Select “Reference All Home” (wait until all three axis lights are green)</div>
- <div class="li">Zero X, Y, and Z axis</div>
- <div class="li">Load your file (File&gt;Load G-Code)</div>
- <div class="li">Jog the machine head to the left/front corner of the desired origin (arrow keys)</div>

- <div class="li">Before zeroing, make note of the coordinates so that, if you need to restart mid-cut, you’ll have the exact location to return to</div>
- <div class="li">If prefered, select ”MDI Alt 2” to manually jog to the nearest whole number for your desired origin</div>

- <div class="li">Zero X and Y on the left/front corner of the desired origin</div>
- <div class="li">Zero Z with torch approximately ¼” above the material surface (page up/down)</div>
- <div class="li">Trace the job location using jog/arrow keys to ensure your file fits where desired</div>
- <div class="li">Safety Check:</div>

- <div class="li">Identify nearest fire extinguisher</div>
- <div class="li">Ensure E-Stop is easily accessible</div>
- <div class="li">Put on appropriate eye protection</div>

- <div class="li">Select “Cycle Start” to begin cutting</div>

</div></div>### Cleanup

<div class="section_highlight_wrapper" id="bkmrk-turn-off-the-control"><div class="level3">- <div class="li">Turn off the control box</div>
- <div class="li">Turn off the plasma cutter (Hypertherm)</div>
- <div class="li">Remove any remaining material from the table</div>
- <div class="li">Detach the ground clamp and store it clear of the water table</div>
- <div class="li">If using your own consumables, remove them from the nozzle and replace them with a spare from the workstation table.</div>
- <div class="li">If using one, **remember to take your flash drive with you!**</div>

</div></div>### Additional Resources

<div class="section_highlight_wrapper" id="bkmrk-mach-3-basics%2C-no-th"><div class="level3">- <div class="li">[Mach 3 basics, no THC control](https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DjwaOBPTVOvs&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1676742581141873&usg=AOvVaw03JSEUSzVn-iEBswOHqPd7 "https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DjwaOBPTVOvs&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1676742581141873&usg=AOvVaw03JSEUSzVn-iEBswOHqPd7")</div>
- <div class="li">[Sheet Cam tutorial set](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kcJ7QNc6wG4&list=PLIrtbMa8OzSXwUnT-7fsxovjY0vAIu14I "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kcJ7QNc6wG4&list=PLIrtbMa8OzSXwUnT-7fsxovjY0vAIu14I")</div>

</div></div>